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Does your company have a formal process for identifying, sourcing, testing, negotiating, and evaluating the functionality of a new software package? Do you blindly purchase any product that the software industry dubs “standard”? Do you purchase hardware that the hardware builder has arbitrarily loaded up with software? Do you carefully control and monitor the entire acquisition process to ensure a good investment and positive business value return? Here is a checklist that an effective asset manager might follow to maximize the quality of a given IT purchase.
Using this (highly) simplified phased approach for acquisition,
you could increase the business value of a software (or any other
technology) purchase while reducing costs:
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Do you establish a very clear business value to every
software purchase?
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Do you set very clear and measurable functionality
requirements for all acquisitions?
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Do you select at least two viable alternative products as
BATNAs for every purchase?
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Do you actually have the ability to fall back on that
BATNA? (Don’t know what a BATNA is? There is another entry
on this site that covers the topic.
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Do you conduct effective bench testing of product before
the purchase?
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Does your bench testing match your requirements to actual
product functionality?
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Do you establish a clear and
strategic value you are willing to place on technical support and/or
ongoing maintenance?
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Do you have two clear sets of
contractual terms and conditions relating to this type of purchase?
Establish one set of "must have" clauses and one set of
"will not accept" clauses. Again, another article on the
BTCN site covers this critical topic.
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Do you follow a formal
strategic negotiations plan for this acquisition?
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Do you check the product
that you receive to ensure it is what you ordered and in the
quantity or quality that you ordered?
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Do you review all paperwork that accompanies (or
doesn’t accompany) the product?
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Do you bench test the product you actually receive to
ensure that it still matches the functionality that governed the
purchase? (Don’t be surprised if this value has changed. It does
happen.)
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Do you ensure that the
product has been effectively implemented according to the agreed
parameters?
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Do you follow up on the
product within the warranty period to determine if it is fully
functioning according to requirements?
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Do you follow up on the
actual technical support and/or maintenance services delivered by
the provider?
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Do you go back to the
re-seller or provider with solid evidence of failure should failure
occur? (Or do you just eat your losses and move on?)
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Do you clearly document this entire process?
Can I prove any of this is
worthwhile? Absolutely. Virtually every software asset manager
or technology asset manager that I have worked with over the past six
years has agreed that these steps represent the very tip of the IT
and software cost reduction iceberg. However, in the majority of
companies out there in the wild neither the software asset manager
nor the technology asset manager is actually permitted to genuinely
organize or control the acquisition process.
Unfortunately, even the basic steps
we just listed are either not considered or they are fragmented
across the enterprise to the extent that very little control is
exerted on the purchase and maximum control is exerted on distributed
silo ownership. In terms of the average technology purchase, if you
do not have a centralized and very solid acquisition process in
place, you will consistently lose money due to functionality,
over-purchasing, ineffective implementation, pricing, and duplication
of services.
So? Based on this information, the
average company has a couple of major problems that prevent any
realistic reduction in IT financial waste. First, there is
essentially no meaningful, centralized, or knowledgeable control over
the life cycle of technology assets. And second, executive management
has literally no idea that their company is leaking IT dollars
through a money sieve with hundreds of tiny but highly significant
holes. So far, we’re only discussing the workflow of a relatively
simple acquisition process.
Want more? Agree? Disagree? Don’t
care? Let us know & we’ll follow up.
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